=====Protocol for chemical labeling of mouse brain slices===== ===Vibratome slices (200 µm)=== * fix slices in 4% PFA (in 0.1 M PB) at room temperature for 20 min in glass-well plate on nutator * remove fixative and and wash 2 x 5 min with PBT (0.3% Triton X-100) * add substrate for a final concentration of 1 µM in PBT (see [[si:kohl2014:tagging2014substrates|Notes on substrates for chemical labeling]]) * incubate slices on nutator for 15 min //agitation of the sample(s) is important to obtain rapid, homogenous staining! long incubation times (> 6 h) can result in slightly increased background staining!// * wash brains with PBT (2 x 10 min) * remove PBT as completely as possible and add ~300 µl of Vectashield (or other) mounting medium //we observed that subsequently exchanging this PBT-Vectashield mix for fresh Vectashield results in more homogenous signal along z// * mount brains and image ===Cryostat sections (30-50 µm, floating)=== * wash 2 x 5 min with PBT (0.3% Triton X-100) * add substrate for a final concentration of 1 µM in PBT (see [[si:kohl2014:tagging2014substrates|Notes on substrates for chemical labeling]]) * incubate slices on nutator for 15 min //agitation of the sample(s) is important to obtain rapid, homogenous staining! long incubation times (> 6 h) can result in slightly increased background staining!// * wash brains with PBT (2 x 10 min) * remove PBT as completely as possible and add ~300 µl of Vectashield (or other) mounting medium //we observed that subsequently exchanging this PBT-Vectashield mix for fresh Vectashield results in more homogenous signal along z// * mount brains and image